Paul
Krugman was the winner of the 2008 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic
Science. He is also a columnist for The
New York Times and has written multiple books.
Krugman is also a professor of Economics and International Affairs at
Princeton University.
In Krugman’s article, Building a
Green Economy, he discusses negative externalities. Negative externalities are costs that
economic actors impost on others without paying a price for their actions. In regards to climate change negative
externalities refers to environmental legislations. Such legislations include those that began in
the 1970’s in regards to emission standards for cars and factories dumping into
waterways. There was also a
recommendation of new coal-fired plants having scrubbers in order to remove sulfur
dioxide from emissions in order to prevent acid rain. These actions have helped to slow climate
change and also to lower emissions.
There is uncertainty about long-term
forecasts of our future climates and they make the case for action in-fact
stronger rather than weaker. No one
truly knows how much damage could result from the rising temperatures around
the globe. The risk of a catastrophe,
even if it is a slight chance, should be a dominating factor in our decision
making actions. Projections that are
seen now, without any action being taken, have been seen to be close to
‘doomsday’ predictions. If there is any
chance of something like this happening it isn’t too early to say that change
needs to happen. Older predictions of
our current rise in temperature have been correct and it is time to take action
for the future.
Source: Building a Green Economy
Krugman,
Paul. "Climate Change - Building a Green Economy - NYTimes.com." The New York Times - Breaking News,
World News & Multimedia. The New York Times, 7 Apr. 2010. Web. 6 Apr.
2013.
<http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/11/magazine/11Economy-t.html?pagewants=all&_r=0>.
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